52 Places to take your Small Backpack in 2020

Welcome to the Small Backpack List of 52 Places to Go in 2020! While this might not be the most widespread and globally diverse list, it is a list of places that Katie and/or Carol have travelled to in the past year.

Click on each location for a bit of context, and reasons why we found the destination worthwhile. We hope it will inspire you to explore more of the world this year.

For more information about what inspired us to put together this list, click here.

The List:

1. Tbilisi, Georgia

The eurasian Georgia enters the mainstream

Situated at the crossroads between Central Asia, Europe, and Russia, Tbilisi combines small town European charm with the convenience of a capital city. From ancient history, to the more modern visceral pleasures of food and wine, Tbilisi has something for everyone. The city has a Metro system, several beautiful old churches, and many spectacular museums. For the last few years Georgian food, such as the crowd-pleasing hachanpuri (cheese bread),has been seeing a well-deserved increase in popularity, and there is no doubt that Georgia is becoming a popular destination. Tbilisi is a perfect place to get acclimated to all the pleasures of Georgia before venturing out to the smaller cities.

2. Saint Petersburg, Russia

European charm with Russian culture since Peter the Great

The former capital of Tsarist Russia still feels like the centre of European Russia, combining dozens of museums and attractions. The crown jewel of Saint Petersburg culture is undoubtedly the Hermitage, with its famous collections housed in beautiful palace rooms. Saint Petersburg also offers up an international food scene, active nightlife, grand buildings, and scenic canals. Although the Russian visa can be some trouble to arrange, Saint Petersburg can be reached quite easily by 3 hour high speed train from Helsinki. Those travelling on organized cruises can visit the city without a visa provided some conditions are met. Saint Petersburg is well connected to Russia’s extensive rail network for onward travel. Costs are somewhat cheaper than Moscow, so careful travellers will find attractions to rival any European capital, at a fraction of the price.

3. Con Dao, Vietnam

Quiet island paradise, with a side of history

Every traveler is looking for that quiet beach island. Off the beaten track, not too busy, with beautiful, clean white sand beaches. Con Dao is that place, and despite making several travel lists over the last few years, it still feels new and untouched. The February 2019 opening of a 3 hour hydrofoil ferry to replace the 12 hour overnight ferry from the mainland does not seem to have changed the island’s slow and quiet pace. Con Dao can most reliably be reached by flying from Ho Chi Minh City, and although it is a little pricier than the Vietnamese mainland, accommodation is still quite affordable. Very light traffic on well paved scenic roads makes it a wonderful place for even inexperienced motorbike drivers to sharpen their skills and explore the island’s many picturesque beaches. Evenings can be filled picking live seafood out of tanks, eating, and drinking cold beer. For those interested in history, Con Dao has a museum describing its past as a French colonial prison, and a large cemetery that is the resting place of many famous Vietnamese revolutionaries. We would say to go to Con Dao before it turns into a tourist trap, but the slow pace of change here means that is unlikely for a little while yet. You should instead go simply to experience this island paradise for yourself.

4. Arras, France

Experience First World War history in the countryside where it happened, 100 years ago

Canadian history often describes the First World War battle of Vimy Ridge 15km north of the town of Arras as a “coming of age” moment in the history of the young nation. Indeed, it was such an important moment for Canada that, after the war, France decided to give the country a 250 acre plot of the battlefield. Today, that land stands as the Canadian National Vimy memorial, where student guides from across Canada tell the stories of the thousands who fought and died at the site. Visitors can walk through trenches and tunnels, and admire the bright white memorial of “Mother Canada” mourning her dead. For Canadians and non-Canadians alike, the sites of the Battle of Arras are beautiful, poignant, and free to visit locations to experience the First World War as a living history. From Arras, renting a car to explore the nearby sites is relatively inexpensive, and there are enough memorials, museums, and cemeteries to fill two days. Don’t miss the German Military Cemetery at Neuville-St.-Vaast, and the French cemetery and memorial at Notre-Dame-de-Lorette. The next day, head south to the Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial and Thiepval Commonwealth memorials to the Battle of the Somme. The town of Arras itself can offer another few days of historical exploration and relaxation, with many restaurant options, boulangeries, and brasseries on the main square. Arras is easily accessible by TGV from Paris and is well-connected by train to other towns in northern France.

5. Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan’s second city, first in silk road charm

Kyrgyzstan is one of the best countries to visit for travellers looking for a Central Asian experience in a shorter trip. It is visa free for many passports, with a classic mix of history and amazing natural scenery. Osh is the second city in Kyrgyzstan, located in the south of the country. What it lacks in the cosmopolitan charm of the capital it more than makes up for in authenticity. The major attraction is the Suleiman Too mountain, a holy site for centuries, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Climb the mountain for spectacular views of the surrounding countryside and the Ferranga Valley. Relations between Kyrgyzstan and neighbouring Uzbekistan have much improved in recent years, making Osh a very safe place to visit. Swimming in the river, visiting the market, and sitting outside as the hot summer evenings cool down are some of the other relaxing things to do. In the somewhat hectic world of Central Asia travel, Osh can feel like an oasis. For onward travel the Uzbek border is only a 15 minute drive away, and a short trip can easily be arranged now that Uzbekistan is also visa free for most travelers with western passports.

6. Khiva, Uzbekistan

The silk road movie set is a real place

There is a reason that Khiva was the first World Heritage Site in Uzbekistan. Established 1500 years ago, the ancient walled city of Khiva is an amazing combination of the architecture you would expect to see on a silk road trip. Now it is accessible directly from Bukhara by train three times per week, without any annoying detour in Urgench. A new scannable combined ticket, valid for two days, costs 100 000 Uzbek Som and allows you to access all of the major attractions and museums in the city. There are over 50 historic monuments to visit, the most famous of which is the half finished but still spectacular Kalta Minor minaret.

7. Boston, United States of America

Historic American city with timeless charm

This year will be the 400th anniversary of the 1620 establishment of the pilgrim colony at Plymouth, and it would be safe to say that no city embodies the spirit and atmosphere of colonial America more than Boston. One of the oldest cities in the United States, and with throngs of tourists making their way from place to place on the “Freedom Trail”, Boston can be a paradise for history nerds. Travellers not looking to relive elementary school history, or tell “one if by land, two if by sea” jokes, can also find plenty to do. Boston has some of the oldest pubs in America, teams in all four of the big four American sports leagues, and an old and established Italian-American restaurant scene. That’s not even mentioning the abundance of seafood. Most everything can be accessed by using public transportation, and the older districts of the city are easily walkable, a rare trait for American cities.

8. Qingdao, China

Enjoy an iconic Chinese beer by the seaside

Thanks to the German thirst for beer, Qingdao (“Tsingtao”) brewery was established in 1903 and has remained the world famous emblem of this small Chinese city. Located on the coast of Shandong province, about 4 hours train ride from Beijing, Qingdao can be a wonderful break from the capital. In addition to its famous beer, travellers can enjoy a wide variety of seafood, kept live in tanks until the time of ordering. Qingdao beer is served from the tap in practically every restaurant. Fresh beer can be purchased by weight from small vendors, it is sold in plastic bags with a straw. Foreign tourists will also find that most of the touts on the waterfront speak only Chinese and are not bothersome. A trip to the former German governor’s mansion is a must, the old house sits on a hill with a commanding view and also hosted a few important meetings of the early communist party. The relatively new Qingdao Metro now has four lines, and is a great way to get around.

9. Oslo, Norway

Compact and convenient city at the end of a spectacular fjord

The Norwegian capital stands out for combining natural beauty with a stunning mix of architecture. From the costly Royal Palace completed in 1849 to the modern Oslo Opera House, situated on the shore of the Oslofjord, there are many buildings for visitors to admire. The centre of the city is small and easy to get around on foot, with numerous public transportation options available for trips further outside the city. Onward travel is just as convenient with frequent trains from Central Station. Those with a bit more time might choose to arrive via ferry from Copenhagen – traveling down the fjords in the early morning light is a photogenic way to arrive in Oslo.

10. Montreal, Canada

French and English Canada collide, have a drink, dinner date, and go to a concert

With over 400 years of history, a healthy dose of bilingualism, and an extensive, diverse and historic immigrant community, few cities can offer up such a variety of things to do. Visitors should spend some time visiting the historical buildings such as the Notre Dame Cathedral, in the old city area. No visit to Montreal would be complete without venturing out into the rest of the city from there. The now more upmarket Plateau Mont-Royal neighborhood has a great mix of restaurants, bars, and shops. Those looking for a more classic experience can walk down St. Laurent Boulevard, with its competing 100 year old smoked meat shops, and countless inexpensive bars catering to a local crowd. A boisterous atmosphere takes hold in the summer when events such as the Festival de Jazz, and the Just for Laughs Festival attract artists from all over the world. September is also a great time to visit, as the weather is slightly cooler compared to the hot and humid summer, and the tourist crowds are replaced with students heading back to class.

11. Hamburg, Germany

Get lost in a tiny world that runs like clockwork

It might sound strange to say that no visit to Hamburg would be complete without a visit to Miniatur Wunderland, one of the largest miniature parks in the world, but we genuinely believe this to be true. The 1,300 trains traveling through the various exhibits require a life size control room. Adults and children can marvel at miniature versions of areas such as Scandinavia, Germany, United States, and Switzerland. Monaco is the next section due to be completed in 2020. The exhibit also has a fully functional miniature airport with arrivals and departures, the highlight of any visit for plane enthusiasts. For regular sized refreshments, numerous beer oriented restaurants serving hearty German fare can be found at reasonable prices. The old city area has many old shipping canals cutting through the rows of now modernized and converted warehouses, making for scenic walking. Hamburg is well served by Deutsche Bahn trains for easy onward travel to Germany or elsewhere in northern Europe.

12. Baku, Azerbaijan

Outpost on the Caspian Sea

Azerbaijan might be known more for large oil and gas reserves, but it is certainly deserving of attention as a tourist destination. Baku is located on the Caspian Sea, and views of the sea from the surrounding hills are amazing. As an important link in any Silk Road journey, Baku has an extensive history, which can be seen in the walls and winding alleys of the old town. An inexpensive and frequent metro system make getting around easy. Getting into Azerbaijan requires applying for an e-Visa for most nationalities, but this visa is straightforward to obtain. With costs comparable to an Eastern European destination, travellers might be tempted to extend their stay. Travel from Baku to Georgia or other points in Azerbaijan is quite easy as Baku is connected to a fairly extensive railway network. Trains, although not the newest or fastest, are an inexpensive and reliable way to travel the country.

13. Tiraspol, Transnistria, Moldova

Easier to get to than it might sound

Often described as a “frozen conflict” or “Soviet state,” travellers will be surprised to see that Tiraspol is as developed as most post Soviet cities. With modern “Sheriff” brand supermarkets offering goods from Ukraine and Moldova, as well as money changing services, it is easy for travellers to buy whatever they need. Accounts of corruption targeting travelers seem to be a thing of the past, as the paperwork for visitors has been streamlined. When entering the country you receive a paper which needs to be kept for the duration of stay, and hotels will provide police registration for free if asked. ATMs might still not work, so travelers should bring enough cash with them. Tour companies offer day trips around the region at reasonable prices, and the Transnistria Tour company gives you a wide range of itineraries to choose from. This region of Moldova was significant in the history of the Russian Empire’s wars with the Ottomans, so there are quite a few sites to visit. Tiraspol is conveniently accessed by minibus, about a 3 hour journey from either Odessa or Chisinau including border formalities.

14. Ottawa, Canada

The Canadian capital comes of transit age

In late 2019, to much fanfare, Ottawa finally opened its new Confederation Line. The light rail line adds a significant big city touch to the mass transit options in the Canadia capital, and is certainly worth a visit for transit enthusiasts. Catch the O-Train to Parliament station to visit two newly renovated buildings housing Canada’s legislative system. While the main Center Block building is closed for renovation until at least 2030, visitors can tour the new House of Commons in West Block, and the Senate Building in an old railway station, free of charge. Visit in winter to enjoy skating the world’s largest natural ice rink on the UNESCO-approved Rideau Canal, or in summer to celebrate Canada’s national holiday (July 1) with the most patriotic folks in the country.

15. Costa Brava, Catalonia, Spain

A separatist region with seductive food

Squeezed up against the border with France, Catalonia’s northern coast has something for every vacationer. Do you like active holidays? The region’s robust network of walking trails can carry you from one quaint village to another on foot. Do you love lounging on the beach? Enjoy the Mediterranean’s many sheltered bays on the eponymous coast. Into history? Spend your days exploring the narrow streets of medieval towns. And of course, if you don’t already love food, chances are you’ll leave Catalonia solidly in the foodie camp. From pan con tomate (crushed fresh tomatoes on toast) to arroz negre (black rice paella with seafood), practically everything you’ll eat is delicious.

16. Chiang Mai, Thailand

A classic of Northern Thailand for good reason

For any traveller looking to get away from the heat and bustle of Bangkok, Chiang Mai has long been a favorite getaway. The narrow alleys of the old city, filled with countless guest houses and cafes, provide accommodation and nourishment for any budget. Travelers can indulge in a variety of planned activities such as trekking, taking care of elephants, massage, and cooking classes. Dozens of restaurants offer up Thai classics alongside northern specialities at very affordable prices. The extensive tourist infrastructure and friendly locals make Chiang Mai a destination that is relaxing and easy on the nerves. Since last year, the city has opened a few fixed bus routes on the most popular thoroughfares, including service to the airport, making the city much more accessible for visitors. Chiang Mai is also becoming somewhat of an aviation hub, with flights from China, Malaysia, and Vietnam, as well as the rest of Thailand, making it accessible for many visitors without having to go to Bangkok.

17. Dover, United Kingdom

Fish and chips with a side of cliffs

We can all be forgiven in the past years of endless Brexit discussions for considering Dover only for its port facilities and trade with the rest of the EU. Still, Dover stands out as a great spot for a quick weekend getaway by the sea. The cliffs of Dover are a genuine geological marvel, and those looking for some well marked easy hiking are in luck. On a clear day, you can make out the shores of France as you walk out to the lighthouse for a pot of tea and some pastries. In town you will find many fish and chip shops to scratch that itch. When you start to get peckish after a busy afternoon, head over to the White Horse pub and contemplate whether those who have swam the English channel and inscribed their names on the walls were courageous, foolish, or just a little bit crazy.

18. New Orleans, United States

You don’t have to visit around Mardi Gras to let the good times roll in New Orleans (although it sure is a good time). The city’s top-notch food scene, picturesque neighbourhoods, and abundance of live music will keep you busy at any time of year. Take it slow – meander through the French Quarter and admire the colourful houses and classical architecture. Linger on the banks of the Mississippi or in Louis Armstrong Park. Eat tacos and drink smoky Mescal at Espiritu restaurant, or go for char-broiled oysters at the Acme Oyster House. Of course, take some time to enjoy classic cajun food such as gumbo. If you’re not in a food coma after all that, make your way to Frenchman Street for jazz and other live music to keep your spirits high.

19. Olkhon Island, Russia

Take in amazing lake views for a spectacular Siberian experience

Olkhon Island located in the middle of Lake Baikal, is reached via a 5 hour minibus ride from Irkutsk. Many guesthouses cater to tourists looking for relaxation on the island, offering a steam in a warm banya, and driving tours in strong Russian trucks. For any visitor, the highlight will undoubtedly be excellent views of the crystal clear waters of Lake Baikal, with its distant shores making the lake feel more of an ocean. Those looking to branch out can enjoy excellent forest hiking, delicious fresh and smoked fish, and some almost too out of place sand dunes. Olkhon Island can get quite cold, with freezing temperatures in October, so anyone looking for “warm” weather should visit during the summer months.

20. Beijing, China

A new airport link to the centre of the Middle Kingdom

The new Beijing Daxing International Airport opened in the final months of 2019, and 2020 will see the airport coming into full operation. Located 45 km from downtown Beijing, getting to the airport is a little time consuming, but the new high-speed airport express train is straightforward. With the new airport to ease congestion, flying into Beijing should become a little easier, and the Chinese capital offers up a classic China experience for those willing to look outside the guidebook sights and museums. A trip to the less crowded parts of the Great Wall is highly recommended, and Beijing Hikers offers the complete package at a reasonable price. If you are looking for a less arduous journey, try exploring the narrow hutong alleys. The Mobike bike share can be used with foreign credit cards, and riding a bike is faster and allows you to see more than walking. Ho Hai Lake, Nanluoguxiang, and Wudaoying are the “traditional” and very crowded tourist hutong areas. For a more off the beaten path trip, the alleys to the south and east of Lama Temple offer a good snapshot of genuine Beijing hutong life. Of course, a visit to China would not be complete without a significant amount of time spent in restaurants, which are cheap and plentiful. Try some bbq skewers and beer at a local place with smoke on the walls, or hotpot for a more refined experience. Lanzhou beef noodles and dumplings are also widely available, cheap, and delicious.

21. Almaty, Kazakhstan

The former capital is still the centre of Kazakh culture

The old Kazakh capital of Almaty maintains a cosmopolitan and almost European feel while being in the middle of central Asia. Transportation enthusiasts can ride the still relatively new Almaty Metro, and the Central State Museum of Kazakhstan is a great way to spend a few hours learning about the history of Kazakhstan. For a more Soviet touch, visitors can walk through Panfilov Park, and go see the colourful domes of the nearby Zenkov’s Cathedral. Plenty of affordable homestay style accommodations are available, and although it is a bit expensive, don’t miss out on a classic experience and have some authentic shashlik BBQ. With many international flight connections, Almaty is easy to get to, and can also be a link in an overland journey in or out of China.

22. Cabarete, Dominican Republic

An off resort experience with minimal fuss

About an hour down the main highway from the crowds of slightly lost all inclusive tourists in Puerto Plata is the town of Cabarete. This small spot on the map may not look like much, but is one of the biggest kitesurfing destinations in the world. Countless shops and resorts on this stretch of beach offer lessons for beginners, and rentals for the more experienced. When the wind picks up in the afternoon, expect the beach to be quite crowded with these thrill seekers. If you are more relaxation inclined, the colourful kites make for a nice backdrop to the beach scenery while enjoying a cold beverage. There are resorts, guesthouses, and condos available for rent in a variety of price ranges. If you are staying closer to the main drag of town, there are plenty of bars and restaurants with both western and local food. Since the town is on the main road, hailing local shared taxis for a more authentic adventure or day trip is certainly possible, while organized tours can be booked from offices in the town for visitors who want something more polished. For an easy sunshine adventure outside the typical resort, Cabarete offers a wide variety of activities to pass the time.

23. Tashkent, Uzbekistan

A Silk Road classic, more accessible than ever before

Tashkent is best known among people interested in public transport for its metro, the oldest in Central Asia. The many beautifully decorated stations can, since 2018, be photographed, and the price of a trip is remarkably cheap at around 20 cents. Most of the major attractions in Tashkent can be accessed by metro, so this attraction is also quite useful for getting around. If you are willing to indulge a little bit of nationalistic propaganda, the eclectic collection of the State History Museum is well worth a visit as well. A high speed train links Tashkent with the historic cities of Samarkand and Bukhara, with a connection to Khiva coming in a few years, and other destinations well connected by normal speed trains. Simplified visa rules since 2018 mean that holders of most western passports can travel to Uzbekistan visa free for 30 days, and more and more tourists are coming every year. Make sure to check out Uzbekistan for a classic silk road experience before everyone else does.

24. Golden Triangle Region, Thailand

Get up close and personal with international borders

Most travelers visit the “golden triangle,” where the borders of Thailand, Myanmar and Laos meet, on a day trip that rushes through the area with pit stops to take photos and learn about the history of opium production. With only a day or two more, however, the area is a rewarding, not so touristy, spot for exploring. A few hours on a local bus from Chiang Rai will get you to the walled town of Chiang Saen, where you can wander around impressive ruins and enjoy hot pot with a view across the river Mekong to Laos. Hop on a shared taxi to snap a photo of the border trifecta itself, then continue to Mae Sai for crowded markets, bilingual Thai and Burmese signs, and guesthouses a stone’s throw from an international border. For $10 USD (for most western passports), you can hop across the border for a day trip to enjoy Myanmar beer and get a new stamp for your passport, before heading back to Chiang Rai.

25. Budapest, Hungary

The classic backpacker’s destination remains economical and fun

Located outside of the eurozone, Hungarian florins make Budapest an economical city that easily matches classic western european destinations like Paris, Berlin, and Prague. A sizeable metropolis with a rich history, Budapest is often seen as a party town, but there are some quirky local attractions beyond the thermal baths and beer bikes. Start by taking a tour of the iconic heavily gilded parliament buildings, and nearby, go under the square to the October 25, 1956 monument. Head to St Margaret’s Island to stroll with locals and visit the petting zoo, then climb into the Buda hills on a cog railway first opened in 1890. To continue the transportation theme, take a ride on the Children’s Railway, where you can envy local youngsters living out your childhood dreams while operating a seven mile narrow-gauge railway through the forest. After all that, you’ll be worthy of a drink in the touristy but nonetheless fun ruin bars.

26. Kutaisi, Georgia

A historic small town among the rolling hills of the Georgian countryside

Most visitors come to Kutaisi to see the 11th century Bagrati Cathedral. The cathedral was extensively restored in the 20th century, and its location on top of a hill overlooking the town makes this a great place to enjoy the views of the town and nearby hills. Some of the ancient walls and pillars are still visible as well. The town of Kutaisi has many old city streets which make for a scenic walk. Stop into one of the local restaurants for a glass of wine and some khatachanpuri. A cable car in town offers a trip across the Rioni River to another hilltop, and some great views. Kutaisi can be reached from Tbilisi by a five hour, inexpensive train journey, or a minibus in about 3 hours.

27. Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City), Vietnam

Get lost in an overwhelmingly Vietnamese megacity

Many travellers’ first experience of Vietnam will be in Saigon, and their first reaction might be to run away as fast as they can. This is understandable, but after a few days navigating the massive rivers of motorbikes becomes second nature, and the volume of the noise seems to go down a few notches. Booking a Grab motorbike taxi and joining the fray will seem like a normal and sane decision. With modern and international conveniences, Saigon is a great place to get the tastes from home that can be absent in other places in Vietnam. Saigon has been seeing significant development, with a Metro slated to be opened in the next five years. The presidential palace, one of the city’s top attractions, seems almost frozen in time by comparison. Wandering the halls, you could easily forget that Nixon is not the president and there is no war being waged against a crumbling regime. Back in the 21st century, the local food scene is somewhat overwhelming, but a little bravery goes a long way. With food stall prices being very cheap, the cost of a bad decision is limited, although almost everything is going to be delicious and filling.

28. Odessa, Ukraine

Views of the Black Sea with plenty of Potemkin

The Potemkin steps are one of the most known landmarks in Odessa and maybe one of the most famous staircases in the world. Proportioned so that viewers at the top of the stairs only see the landings, and those at the bottom only see the steps, the illusion is impressive in person. A funicular car also runs next to the steps for visitors who do not want to climb. Outside of this well known attraction, Odessa has plenty of historical architecture, not to mention a nice view of the Black Sea. Getting around is cheap and easy, with many public transportation options, including an extensive tram network. Odessa is well connected to the train system of Ukraine, and minibuses travel to nearby Moldova.

29. Barcelona, Spain

One of Europe’s most popular tourist destinations prompts questions about sustainable tourism

News coverage of Barcelona in the past few years has tended to focus on Catalan protests and Barcelonites’ frustration with the vast numbers of tourists that flock to the city. It remains a city worth visiting for art, culture, food, and beaches, but your trip there is a good opportunity to consider how your visit impacts the locals. Try to visit during quieter periods of the year, and read about how overtourism has impacted the city. Stay longer, in hotels or local guesthouses rather than AirBnBs (which can drive housing shortages and increase rent prices). Favour walking and public transportation (or the city’s bikeshare system!) to avoid contributing to traffic, and choose to support local businesses where you can. If you have time, leave the city and explore smaller towns in areas such as the Costa Brava. All that said, Barcelona is worth the trip. Despite the tourists, it’s a beautiful, delicious, intriguing city, especially if you wander a few streets away from the main attractions.

30. Dalat, Vietnam

Backpackers’ paradise makes a great base for outdoor adventures

If you’re worn out from the heat, bustle, and motorbike exhaust of Ho Chi Minh City, catch a comfortable Phuong Trang (Futa) sleeper bus to Dalat, the “Paris of the East”. After winding through the southern highlands, you’ll step out of the bus to find the temperature has dropped about 10 degrees and you can breathe deeply again. Dalat has enough attractions to keep you busy for 3-4 days, including a historic train ride to Trai Mat, a leisurely stroll around the lake, and the not to be missed playground for adults that is “Crazy House”. The plethora of hostels and guesthouses offer many outdoor activities such as mountain biking, canyoning, and motorbike tours, but you can also venture out into the countryside on your own. Keen hikers can make the trek up Lang Biang mountain without a guide, where your hard work climbing will be rewarded with panoramic views from the peak, and you’ll know you’ve earned your drinks at Maze Bar.

31. Shanghai, China

The Yangzhe’s megacity mixes East and West

Far more international than China’s stodgier northern capital, Shanghai has a long history of foreign influences. Nowhere is this more obvious than walking around the French Concession area, and, indeed, seeing the old buildings on the waterfront is worth the visit. Shanghai, like most regions in China, has a unique cuisine, and no visit to Shanghai would be complete without trying some xiao long bao soup dumplings, or some crispy pan fried pork dumplings. While the crowds can be a little overwhelming, Shanghai is remarkably easy to get around, with a massive metro system, two airports, and a huge train station with high speed rail links to countless cities. While Beijing dominates the museum game, Shanghai has plenty of restaurants, breweries, and nightlife and a long developed expat scene that is unrivalled in the rest of mainland China.

32. Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai, Thailand

Enough impressive and accessible ancient temples for any vacation

The town of Old Sukhothai is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with the remains of the 14th Century ancient capital distributed over three zones. The zones are closed off to normal vehicular traffic, and cycling around the sites is most convenient as the temples are quite spaced out. The central zone provides the best value, as it has most of the sites and can easily be seen in the space of a few hours. To see similar temples in a less restored state, the hour and a half journey to Si Satchanalai is well worth it. The Si Satchanalai Historical Park has barely any tourists and the temples have not been extensively restored, so it is easy to see how they were constructed. Outside of the main park area, there are many massive temples that can be reached by bicycle, some of them hidden in overgrown jungle. Exploring these can be the highlight of any trip to Thailand, and will be a nice change from the sanitized temples surrounded by tour bus parking lots.

33. Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

Your gateway to a central asian adventure

If you arrive in Kyrgyzstan by air, chances are you’ll arrive in Bishkek, a leafy, compact, and modern city that is a great place to get a feel for the region. As the nation’s capital, it boasts a good selection of restaurants, the most high-end of which will still be affordable to western visitors. While it is unclear whether the National History Museum will ever reopen, the National Art Museum is worth a visit for works by Kyrgyz artists. Visit the national Community-Based Tourism office to plan everything from a single horseback riding excursion to your entire Kyrgyzstan trip, day by day. Then, before heading off into the Kyrgyz countryside, get lost in the Osh Bazar to grab any last-minute essentials.

34. Helsinki, Finland

Scandinavia’s under appreciated gateway to Russia

Frequently overlooked in favour of the more glamorous (but more expensive) Scandinavian capitals, Helsinki offers a cozy and intriguing location for a weekend getaway, or a gateway to travels further east. The compact city has a robust tram network, with affordable fare options allowing you to stay in accommodation outside the downtown, such as the excellent CheapSleep hostel. Public ferries carry you through the Helsinki archipelago, to the zoo or the Suomenlinna World Heritage Site fort, where you can enjoy peaceful views over the Gulf of Finland. History buffs will enjoy reading about the fort’s significance in Finno-Russian relations. Downtown, visit the brand-new Central Library Oodi, featuring, cafes, a cinema, a playground, and, of course, books. From Helsinki, venture north into the Finnish countryside, or extend your trip to St Petersburg with the modern, comfortable Allegro high-speed rail service.

35. Hong Kong

An international hub shows an unstable edge

In what might be a holdover from the time of British administration, Hong Kong manages to bring order to a chaotic mass of different cultures and people meeting in a tiny space. Great signposting, clean and bright public spaces, and the occasional public safety poster are hallmarks of a tight ship. However, anyone who has visited since the start of the protests in spring 2019 will have seen a side of Hong Kong they would have never expected: broken turnstiles, boarded up MTR stations, and obvious public graffiti. The echoes of the protest movement are heard even as the protesters themselves have moved on to another venue. Even in the midst of turmoil, Hong Kong is still a world class destination, and a careful traveler can avoid problems while supporting local businesses. Many attractions are pleasant to visit with the political situation keeping large numbers of mainland Chinese tourists at home. Hotel prices have dropped significantly due to lower bookings as well. Visitors should take the Star Ferry across Victoria Harbour, walk around the markets of Kowloon, and take in the spectacular skyline. Hong Kong has food from anywhere in the world, and an amazing public transportation system. For those who are looking to escape the concrete jungle, beautiful outlying islands are only a short ferry ride away.

36. London, United Kingdom

Endless activities whatever your budget

Unless you’ve been living under a rock for the past three years, the UK’s endless Brexit drama has surely crossed your radar at some point. Despite the uncertain future of Britain’s relationships with the global community, London remains a timeless world city with something for everyone. It is a stereotypically expensive destination, but it’s possible to have an enjoyable week in the city without paying for any attractions: most of the world-class museums are free and warrant at least a day each; interconnected neighbourhoods, parks, and the almost 300km long Thames Path reward long walks; and church services such as Evensong allow you to visit Westminster Abbey and St Paul’s Cathedral at no cost (while enjoying beautiful choral music). When your legs are tired of walking, hop on a red double-decker bus for a £1.50 tour through town (check out apps like Transit or Citymapper to help you pick the right route). If you have a credit card, paying for public transport is as easy as tapping your card on the yellow reader thanks to Transport for London’s innovations.

37. Moscow, Russia

Russia’s mega-city is hiding in plain sight

If you have never visited Russia, you might never have considered just how big its capital really is. Moscow is a major international city to rival Paris and London, with shiny shopping malls, historic attractions, modern and efficient transit, and restaurant options running the gamut from McDonald’s to fine dining. Those who are used to traveling in Western Europe will not feel too disoriented, and it is quite easy to visit Moscow as an independent traveller. Accommodation options are affordable and local cafeteria-style restaurants such as the chain My-My can keep you fed on a budget. You can easily spend a few days around the Kremlin and Red Square alone, but after you’ve satisfied your history fix and added to your tally of Fabergé eggs seen, Moscow still has much to offer. Go see one of the city’s three Kontinental Hockey League teams in action, explore the Soviet-built VDNKH exhibition grounds, or make a trip out to the Monino Air Force Museum to spot the Concordski. Finally, the ornate Moscow Metro should be on any transit geek’s bucket list – and after a few days riding the frequent, reliable, and inexpensive system, even the most skeptical will be convinced that Moscow has one of the world’s great transportation networks. When you’ve had your fill of Moscow, hop a train heading east for a Trans-Siberian adventure.

38. Nukus, Uzbekistan

A pleasant town to pass through on a silk road journey

The capital city of the Karakalpakstan region of Uzbekistan, best known for the now dried up Aral Sea, Nukus is also a stop for travellers continuing on to Kazakhstan and the Caspian. Despite primarily being a stopping-off point, the town does offer up some charm. Tours to the Aral Sea region can be arranged from Nukus, making for a less arduous journey than going from Khiva. The extensive collection at the Nukus Art Museum shows off some of the best Uzbek art of the 20th Century, including a large collection of works by Igor Savitsky. Savitsky was also an archeologist, and the museum has many ancient artifacts from his collection as well. This museum would be well worth a visit, and probably quite famous if it was located in Europe. As Nukus is connected to the Uzbekistan Railways network, getting in and out by train is quite easy and many cafes and restaurants near the station serving delicious local food make waiting for a train an enjoyable experience.

39. Chiang Rai, Thailand

The less travelled side of northern Thailand

A three hour bus north from Chiang Mai will reward visitors with exponential gains in authenticity. Quite a few day tours come here from Chiang Mai, but it’s worth staying in town for a few days. The highlight of an evening in Chiang Mai is a large night market and food area, where tourists and locals alike order hotpot and feast at sheet metal tables. The White Temple, located about 10 kilometres outside of town, is a must see for anyone with an Instagram profile, but outside of this main attraction the town of Chiang Rai is quite sleepy. Many of the classic Thailand tours are on offer if you inquire at your guest house, but a highlight of any trip to Chiang Rai should be a cooking class with Akha Kitchen. If you plan on taking any cooking class in Thailand, this should be the one. Small class sizes, an intimate market tour, and a knowledgeable young chef will make you feel like you are supporting an amazing local business – plus you will cook and eat some amazing and delicious food.

40. Toronto, Canada

A championship arrives in Canada’s lakefront city

Large immigrant communities, particularly Chinese and South Asian, make Canada’s largest city a great food destination. Visitors in the summer can walk along Toronto’s lakefront, take a ferry to the outlying islands for a cheap picnic, or take in a baseball game at the old but still charming SkyDome. With wintertime comes cold temperatures and hockey, the classic Canadian sport. For a hockey experience that is easier on the wallet than getting Maple Leafs tickets, the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League offer a solid level of play at a good price. Rounding out the available sport options are the Toronto Raptors, reigning NBA Champions. When it comes to heading home from the game, the delivery of the last new streetcars to the Toronto Transit Commission, and a pilot project to limit the movement of cars on King Street, are finally dragging Toronto’s public transit into modernity.

41. Vung Tau, Vietnam

A local Vietnamese hotspot welcomes foreigners looking for some beachside relaxation

Just a short hour and a half bus from Ho Chi Minh City is the beach town of Vung Tau, a favourite destination for locals looking to relax by the seaside. Hotels are plentiful and cheap if you are willing to forgo some of the fancier conveniences. Many vendors sell food and snacks by the beachfront and the seafood is fresh and inexpensive. Banh Khot is a local speciality, a small crispy pancake served with shrimp and dipped in a chili and fish sauce. Vung Tau is a great spot to escape the bustle of Ho Chi Minh City and still get a classic Vietnamese experience. The beach has some debris and the surf is very sandy, but it is still great for walking. Hiking to the Jesus statue on one of the tall hills in town provides an amazing view of the ocean and city. The new hydrofoil service (opened in February 2019) to Con Dao island can only be suggested to travellers with very flexible schedules who are immune to seasickness.

42. Calais, France

A French seaside town of historic significance

Visible on a clear day from the south coast of England, the seaside town of Calais is a common destination for British holidaymakers. As a result, most guesthouses, restaurants, and bars offer service in English, making this an easy getaway to grab some French food and relax by the beach. Enjoy delicious croissants for breakfast, fresh mussels for dinner, and see if you have room for ice cream “a l’americaine” on the waterfront for dessert. On a clear day, you can see the white cliffs of Dover from the large, sandy beach. The town also features a beffroi ripe for climbing, and a museum about Calais’ involvement in the Second World War. For more war history, Dunkirk is a short train ride away. To continue your journey, follow in the paths of countless sailors (and quite a few swimmers) in crossing the English Channel by boat to Dover.

43. Amsterdam, Netherlands

Explore the vastly popular capital through a more local lens

Like Barcelona, Amsterdam is another of Europe’s most popular destinations, and with good reason – the charming canals and tall, narrow houses are postcard perfect, and you may find yourself jostling with thousands of other visitors. This popularity pays a price, though, and after noticing how much it has been affected by overtourism, the Netherlands recently announced that it will no longer be promoting Amsterdam as a tourist destination. The canals, breweries (Brouwerij ‘t IJ is our recommendation) and art galleries (watch the documentary The New Rijksmuseum before your trip) are definitely worth the trip, but consider how you travel when you visit Amsterdam: visit off-peak, avoid AirBnB in favour of local hotels and guesthouses (such as the unique Botel), and venture out of the city center to more distant neighbourhoods. The tourist board have even launched an “Untourist” guide for visitors, complete with a “Marry an Amsterdammer for a day” option that allows you to spend the day with a local. If you have time, branch out and explore the rest of the country by train or bicycle – a pleasant day trip from Amsterdam is Zaanse Schans, where you can visit windmills and learn about the Netherlands’ industrial history.

44. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

A great jumping off point that rewards a longer stay

While many people consider Ulaanbaatar merely a stopover while travelling to other more rural parts of Mongolia, the city deserves some respect as a destination in its own right. As the capital of Mongolia, the embassy scene produces a large supply of foreigners who support many diverse international restaurants offering fresh and affordable cuisine. Visitors should take the time to visit the National Museum of Mongolia, which does a good job of telling the story of this unique, sparsely populated country wedged between the two great powers of China and Russia. An extensive amount of space is devoted to the story of Ghengis Khan, the height of Mongolian power, as well as a balanced discussion of movements towards independence and post-Soviet Mongolia. Tours can easily be arranged to other parts of Mongolia, and the train to Beijing is a great way to see the vast Mongolian countryside.

45. Stockholm, Sweden

Head underground for some of the city’s best contemporary art

In the world of metro art, most of the attention has been paid to the systems of the former Soviet Union. The Stockholm metro is also worth a visit for anyone who is a fan of art and public transit. Stations feature art from various artists, either incorporated into the station design or place on prominent display. Tunnels linking stations also feature unique paintings and geometric designs. Spending the afternoon in the metro system is a great way to experience a bunch of art while travelling around. Above ground, the Stockholm Palace is impressive, as is walking around the old town to experience the old city architecture. The Nobel Prize Museum features information about the Nobel Prize winners, as well as history of the prize itself and Alfred Nobel. Fans of IKEA can visit the world’s second largest IKEA store for that traditional Sweden experience.

46. Samarkand, Uzbekistan

A two-thousand-year-old travel destination comes into the limelight once more

Not many place names are as evocative as Samarkand, at once both in the middle of nowhere and at the crossroads of civilizations. Long a stop for Silk Road travellers to see its famous Registan Complex, Samarkand has many other attractions that are less known. A few kilometres outside town is a museum devoted to the Afrosiyob, where the previous iteration of Samarkand stood before it was burned to the ground by Mongol invaders. The Wine Museum Named for Khovrenko is a small one room museum that offers tastings of multiple different types of wine, a somewhat unusual experience in a predominantly muslim country. While some might say that the sights are becoming overly restored, the large mosque complexes remain extraordinarily beautiful. Samarkand is well linked to the rest of Uzbekistan by railway.

47. Irkutsk, Russia

Unexpected cultural hotbed with a history of Siberian exile

Formerly a place of exile where many members of the failed Decembrist uprising settled down, Irkutsk is one of the largest cities in Siberia and features many ornate wooden houses, a style unique to the area. The main town area is charming, and any areas that cannot be walked can easily be accessed by the extensive tram network. A few houses built by the most prominent Decemberists are open as museums, a good way to learn about this part of Irkutsk’s history. Affordable restaurants in town offering typical Russian cuisine. Lake Baikal is an hour or two away by bus, where the Circum-Baikal Railway, travels along the shore. This was formerly a section of the Trans-Siberian Railroad and now only carries a very slow local train. Irkutsk is about three days’ train ride from Moscow on the Trans-Siberian railroad and is a convenient place to stop and break up the journey.

48. Gower Peninsula, Wales, United Kingdom

An almost too postcard perfect experience of Welsh seaside

The Gower Peninsula in South Wales was designated the first Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in 1956, and for good reason. A lengthy and well maintained coastal pathway allows visitors to take in ocean waves crashing into rocky cliffs and many cafes along the way provide places to rest and enjoy the view with a warm drink. Renting a car and travelling inland is a great way to see the countryside away from the ocean, with sheep dotting green lush fields. This is the sort of scenery one would expect from a visit to the British countryside. Championship side Swansea City provide an authentic football experience at an affordable price during the winter season. Visitors in the summer can visit Oystermouth Castle in the sleepy seaside village of Mumbles, or test their bravery at Rhossili by hiking out to the Worm’s Head, which is only accessible for about five hours a day across a rocky tidal causeway.

49. Hangzhou, China

By Mlq4296 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5549767

An old Yangzhe river water town transformed into a high tech hub

A short high speed train ride from Shanghai is all a traveller needs to see the highlights of Zhejiang, a region known for its vinegar and distinctive regional cuisine. The West Lake fish in sweet and sour sauce, as well as Dong Po Pork are particularly well known. Many travellers will go to the West Lake area to walk around and enjoy the tremendous natural beauty. There are many restaurants and snack stalls in this area catering to the crowds of domestic tourists. Hangzhou is easy to get around as well, boasting a five line subway system that has been in operation since 2012, with line 5 starting operation in 2019. Hangzhou is still quite a large city, being the home of many Chinese tech companies, but the accessible parks and nature makes it a convenient getaway from the massive cityscape of Shanghai.

50. Bangkok, Thailand

Getting beyond Khao San Road

Huge and varied, the largest and most influential city in Thailand, Bangkok can be whatever a visitor wants it to be. Young backpackers inevitably flock to the party scene of Khao San Road, and people-watching here can be an entertaining way to spend an evening. Beyond this obvious tourist stop there are many different neighborhoods to explore. Chinatown provides a unique atmosphere that more closely resembles Hong Kong than Thailand. The solid gold Buddha at Wat Traimit Withayaram Worawihan is one of the most impressive images in the entire country, without the crowds or costly entry fee of the emerald Buddha. Hopping on one of the old style river ferries is a nice way to experience life on the river as well as get from place to place. Posh western shopping experiences can be had at the large number of massive malls, that are also a great place to enjoy free air conditioning. Getting out of Bangkok is just as easy as getting in with tons of airlines offering low fares to other destinations in Thailand and beyond.

51. Paris, France

Find new ways and places to explore in the city of lights

You probably don’t need convincing that Paris is a globally popular destination. While the most popular attractions in Paris are packed full of tourists, you only have to wander a few streets away to find quiet residential areas ripe for exploring. For street art enthusiasts, Paris boasts many interesting examples of graffiti and murals. Transportation options such as bikeshare and scooter share services offer new ways to explore the metropolis at a human scale. For lingering, the grass of the Parc des Buttes Chaumont is the softest park grass this writer has found in all her travels.

52. Copenhagen, Denmark

Investment in public spaces makes this a surprisingly budget-friendly destination

While travellers on a budget probably won’t be able to afford any of the sit-down restaurants in Copenhagen, there are still enough free or inexpensive things to do in the city to keep you occupied for a few days. If you like cycling, you’ll probably want to rent a bike to enjoy the wide and extensive cycleways and to take you from place to place. A shared-use path can take you all around the main harbour and further east to the Christiania freetown. It’s also free to walk around and climb the tower at Christiansborg Palace (arrive early to climb the tower), and the new Royal Library’s intriguing architecture makes it worth a visit. In the summer, you can enjoy free swimming baths in the harbour and the many parks, and, after a quick trip to a supermarket for some bread and smoked salmon, you can create your own waterfront dining experience on the Havnegade promenade.